Bank of America Credit Card Application Rules

The short answer: Bank of America has two layers of rules. The 2/3/4 rule limits how many BofA cards you can open over time, and the 3/12 or 7/12 rule declines you if you have opened too many cards from any issuer recently, with a higher allowance if you bank with BofA.

The 2/3/4 rule

Bank of America generally approves at most 2 of its cards in any 2-month period, 3 in any 12 months, and 4 in any 24 months. This counts only Bank of America cards, so cards from other issuers do not affect it.

The 3/12 and 7/12 rule

Similar to Chase 5/24, BofA looks at new cards from any issuer in the past 12 months. If you do not bank with Bank of America, opening three or more cards in 12 months can get you declined; with a BofA banking relationship the threshold rises to seven. A deposit relationship genuinely helps approvals here.

Bonus restrictions and Preferred Rewards

Some BofA cards require waiting about 24 months after opening or closing the same card before you can earn its bonus again, with language that varies by card. Separately, BofA Preferred Rewards can boost your rewards rate by 25 to 75 percent based on your deposit and investment balances, the main reason heavy BofA customers favor these cards.

Preferred Rewards in detail

Preferred Rewards is what makes BofA cards compelling. Based on your combined Bank of America deposit and Merrill investment balances, you reach Gold at $20,000, Platinum at $50,000, and Platinum Honors at $100,000, which boost card rewards by 25, 50, and 75 percent. A flat 1.5 or 2 percent card effectively becomes about 2.6 to 3.5 percent at the top tier. If you are denied, BofA has a reconsideration line. See reconsideration and retention.

Frequently asked questions

What is the Bank of America 2/3/4 rule?
BofA generally approves at most 2 of its cards in 2 months, 3 in 12 months, and 4 in 24 months, counting only Bank of America cards.
What is the BofA 3/12 and 7/12 rule?
BofA may decline you if you have opened three or more cards from any issuer in the past 12 months, or seven or more if you have a Bank of America banking relationship.

Related reading

Bryce Casson

Bryce Casson, Founder of Cardocrat. Every card is ranked by what it actually returns, with all points valued at a flat 1 cent and offers verified against issuer sources. About the author.