By Bryce Casson, Founder · Cardocrat · Updated June 2026
The short answer: Newcomers can build U.S. credit even without a Social Security number: some issuers accept an ITIN or passport, newcomer programs use your banking or overseas history, and secured cards work for almost anyone. Start with one of these, use it lightly, and pay in full to build a domestic score.
The no-history problem
U.S. credit scores are built only from U.S. accounts, so an excellent credit history abroad does not transfer. As a newcomer you start with a thin or empty file, which is the same hurdle as any first-time applicant, plus you may not yet have a Social Security number. The good news is several paths work without one.
Options that work without an SSN
Some issuers let you apply with an ITIN (Individual Taxpayer Identification Number) or a passport instead of an SSN. Newcomer-focused fintech programs can approve you using your bank balances or verified overseas credit history. And a secured card, backed by a refundable deposit, is open to almost anyone and reports like a normal card.
Build from there
Whatever you start with, the playbook is the same: use the card for small recurring purchases, pay in full and on time, and keep utilization low. In about six months you will have a score that unlocks mainstream rewards cards. See how to build credit and how to choose your first card.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get a credit card without a Social Security number?
Yes. Some issuers accept an ITIN or passport, certain newcomer programs use your banking or overseas history, and secured cards are open to almost anyone. Any of these can start your U.S. credit file.
Does my credit history from another country transfer to the U.S.?
Generally no. U.S. scores are built only from U.S. accounts, so you start fresh. A few newcomer programs can factor in verified overseas history, but most people build a new file from scratch.
Bryce Casson, Founder of Cardocrat. Every card is ranked by what it actually returns, with all points valued at a flat 1 cent and offers verified against issuer sources. About the author.