Does It Matter Which Card You Use for a Purchase?
Different cards, different rates
A card earning 4x on dining pays four times as much as a 1x card on the same meal, so which card you tap directly changes your rewards. If you hold more than one card, matching each purchase to the card with the best rate in that category is the core of optimizing, as laid out in how to maximize rewards. On your biggest spending categories, this adds up fast.
When it barely matters
On a small or one-off purchase, the difference between 1x and 3x is a few cents, not worth pulling out a second card or overthinking. The gains concentrate in your high-volume categories, so it is worth being deliberate about groceries, dining, gas, and travel, and relaxed about everything else. A single flat-rate catch-all card handles the long tail fine.
Set it up so it is automatic
Rather than decide at every checkout, assign each category to a card once and let it become habit. To know which card earns the most in each category for your spending, run it through the credit card rewards calculator, then set your everyday categories to the right cards. That turns a per-purchase question into a one-time setup.