Why Converting JAL Miles to ZIPAIR Points Is a Bad Deal
The conversion that looks better than it is
Through JAL Mileage Bank, you can convert JAL miles into ZIPAIR points, the currency of JAL low-cost subsidiary ZIPAIR, at a rate of 1 to 1.5 when you exchange more than 10,000 miles, or 1 to 1 below that, in increments of 3,000, 5,000, or 10,000 miles. A 1.5x multiplier looks like free value, the kind of ratio that normally signals a good deal. The problem is hidden in the unit. See transferable points.
Why the yen peg guts the value
Each ZIPAIR point is worth exactly one Japanese yen toward a ZIPAIR ticket, and a yen is a small fraction of a cent. So 10,000 JAL miles convert to 15,000 ZIPAIR points, which equals 15,000 yen, roughly 100 US dollars at a typical exchange rate, or about one cent per JAL mile. The 1.5 ratio is denominated in yen, so it never escapes the fact that the underlying currency is tiny. The big multiplier just offsets a near-worthless unit. See what points are worth.
What JAL miles are really worth
Redeemed properly, for JAL or Oneworld award flights, JAL miles are worth several cents each, often three to seven cents or more in JAL business and first class to Japan, some of the best premium cabins in the sky. Converting those miles to ZIPAIR for about a cent each, to fly a budget airline, throws most of their value away. Use JAL miles for premium award flights, not a low-cost-carrier conversion. The only time ZIPAIR makes sense is orphan miles about to expire with no better use. See JAL First guide and worst redemptions.
Stop guessing at point values. Look up the real award price and live availability for a specific trip before you transfer.
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