Credit Card Transfer Ratios That Are Not 1 to 1
The 1-to-1 rule, and its exceptions
The major bank programs, Chase, Amex, Citi, Capital One, and Bilt, transfer to most of their partners at 1 to 1, which is what makes transferable points so flexible and valuable. But being a transfer partner does not always mean a one-for-one rate. A few transfers run at a different ratio, and because a transfer is one-way and almost always irreversible, a bad ratio is a permanent haircut you cannot undo. Knowing the exceptions before you move points is the whole game. See how transferable points work and which bank points transfer best.
The favorable exception: Amex to Hilton
The best-known non-1-to-1 transfer is American Express to Hilton Honors at 1 to 2, where every Amex point becomes two Hilton points. That sounds like instant free value, but be careful, because Hilton points are worth only around half a cent each, so doubling them lands you close to break-even rather than a windfall. It is worth doing when you have a specific Hilton night where the points price beats the cash rate, not as a reflex just because the number doubles. See is it worth transferring Amex to Hilton.
The unfavorable ones: Marriott to airlines, and sub-1-to-1 partners
The classic bad ratio is hotel to airline. Marriott Bonvoy transfers to most airline partners at roughly 3 to 1, so three Marriott points become a single airline mile, and it moves in 60,000-point blocks that tack on a small mileage bonus. For most people that is a poor use of Bonvoy points. Worse still, a few bank-to-airline transfers now run below 1 to 1, meaning you actually receive fewer miles than the points you send, with Amex to Emirates and Cathay reduced after repeated cuts. Never assume; confirm the live ratio. See the Marriott-to-airlines trap and the Emirates ratio cuts.
Check the ratio and the increments before you transfer
Make it a two-part habit. First, confirm the exact transfer ratio for your specific bank-to-partner pairing, since it can differ from the default and changes over time. Second, check the transfer increment, because many programs move only in fixed blocks, often 1,000 points and 60,000 for Marriott, so you cannot always send a precise amount. And weigh the destination currency value: a clean 1-to-1 transfer into a weak program can be worse than a sub-1-to-1 into a strong one. Transfer only once you have confirmed a booking. See how to use a transfer bonus and what points are worth.