What Happens If You Do Not Pay Your Credit Card

The short answer: Missing a payment brings a late fee, then after about 30 days a hit to your credit, and possibly a penalty APR. Keep missing and the account can default, be charged off around 180 days, and go to collections. The damage escalates the longer you wait, so act early.

The first missed payment

Miss the due date and you get a late fee (often up to about $40), while interest keeps building. A payment a few days late is usually not reported, but once it is 30 days past due the issuer can report it, and a late payment can drop your score sharply and stay on your report for up to seven years. Setting up autopay for at least the minimum prevents this.

It gets worse the longer you wait

Continued non-payment escalates. The issuer may apply a penalty APR, and at 60 and 90 days past due the credit damage deepens. Around 180 days the account is typically charged off: the issuer writes it off as a loss, closes it, and often sells the debt to a collections agency that will pursue you for it.

How to get ahead of it

If you cannot pay, call the issuer before you miss the payment. They have hardship programs, and asking beats going silent. Pay at least the minimum to avoid the worst reporting, then tackle the balance with the methods in how to pay off credit card debt. Acting early, while you still have options, is everything. See also should you carry a balance.

Frequently asked questions

How long before a missed payment hurts my credit?
A payment is generally reported once it is 30 days past due. A few days late usually brings only a late fee, but at 30 days it can be reported and drop your score, staying on your report up to seven years.
What is a charge-off?
After about 180 days of non-payment, the issuer writes the debt off as a loss, closes the account, and often sells it to collections. It severely damages your credit, and you still owe the debt.

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Bryce Casson

Bryce Casson, Founder of Cardocrat. Every card is ranked by what it actually returns, with all points valued at a flat 1 cent and offers verified against issuer sources. About the author.