How 0% Intro APR and Balance Transfers Work

The short answer: A 0 percent intro APR card lets you carry a balance with no interest for a set period, and a balance transfer moves existing high-interest debt onto it. Used right, it is a powerful way to kill interest, but mind the transfer fee and pay the balance off before the intro period ends.

How the offers work

A 0 percent intro APR on purchases lets you finance a big purchase interest-free for the intro window, often 12 to 21 months. A balance transfer offer lets you move debt from a high-rate card to a 0 percent card, so your payments go entirely to principal during the intro period instead of interest.

Mind the fees and the deadline

Balance transfers almost always charge a fee of about 3 to 5 percent of the amount moved, which is still far cheaper than ongoing interest. The critical part is paying the balance in full before the intro period ends, because the regular APR then applies to whatever is left. Set a payoff plan that finishes early.

Rewards do not matter here

These cards are debt tools, not rewards plays. You usually do not earn rewards on a balance transfer, and no reward outruns credit card interest, so the goal is simply to pay zero interest while you clear the balance. See how credit card interest works and our carrying a balance guide.

Frequently asked questions

How does a balance transfer work?
You move debt from a high-interest card to a card with a 0 percent intro APR, usually for a fee of 3 to 5 percent. Your payments then go to principal with no interest until the intro period ends.
What happens when the 0 percent period ends?
The card regular APR applies to any remaining balance. Pay the balance in full before the intro period ends so you never pay interest.

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Bryce Casson

Bryce Casson, Founder of Cardocrat. Every card is ranked by what it actually returns, with all points valued at a flat 1 cent and offers verified against issuer sources. About the author.