Points Devaluation and the Earn-and-Burn Rule

The short answer: Points are a currency the issuer controls, and programs raise award prices over time, a devaluation, without warning. That is why the smart habit is earn and burn: collect points toward a specific trip and redeem them, rather than banking huge balances that can lose value overnight.

What a devaluation is

A devaluation is when a program increases the points needed for awards or cuts a benefit, lowering the value of points you already hold. Airlines and hotels do this regularly, often with little or no notice, because they control the award chart. Your balance can be worth meaningfully less the next morning.

Why hoarding is risky

Because points only lose value over time, sitting on a giant balance is a bet against the issuer that you usually lose. Transferable bank points are a bit safer than airline or hotel currencies because you can move them to whichever partner still offers good value, but even they are not an investment.

Earn and burn

The practical rule is to earn toward a near-term redemption and burn the points on it, keeping balances modest. Chase a trip, not a hoard. This also sidesteps the risk of a program devaluing right before you were going to redeem. See when to use cash instead of points.

Frequently asked questions

What is a points devaluation?
When a program raises the points needed for awards or cuts a benefit, reducing the value of points you already hold. Programs do this regularly and often without notice.
Should I hoard points or spend them?
Spend them on a near-term goal. Points are a depreciating currency the issuer controls, so large balances risk a devaluation. Earn and burn rather than hoard.

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Bryce Casson

Bryce Casson, Founder of Cardocrat. Every card is ranked by what it actually returns, with all points valued at a flat 1 cent and offers verified against issuer sources. About the author.